Banjo · key of E major

Chords in the key of E major

The seven chords in the key of E major are E, F♯m, G♯m, A, B, C♯m and D♯dim. E, A and B are the major chords (I, IV and V), F♯m, G♯m and C♯m are the minor chords (ii, iii and vi), and D♯dim is diminished (vii°). Its relative minor is C♯ minor, which uses the same seven chords.

The chords of E major
NumeralTriadNotesSeventh chordNotesNumberRole
IEhomeE G♯ BEmaj7homeE G♯ B D♯1tonic
iiF♯mrestlessF♯ A C♯F♯m7restlessF♯ A C♯ E2msupertonic
iiiG♯mhalf-lightG♯ B D♯G♯m7half-lightG♯ B D♯ F♯3mmediant
IVAthe doorA C♯ EAmaj7the doorA C♯ E G♯4subdominant
VBthe pullB D♯ F♯B7the pullB D♯ F♯ A5dominant
viC♯mthe shadowC♯ E G♯C♯m7the shadowC♯ E G♯ B6msubmediant
vii°D♯dimthe edgeD♯ F♯ AD♯m7♭5the edgeD♯ F♯ A C♯7°leading tone

Strum or arpeggiate any chord, tap a note to hear it, drag the strip under a picture to play it further up the neck, or pick another inversion. Library opens the chord there, with every other way to play it.

E

LibraryBanjo · Standard

I · tonic

GDGBDR3RnoteEG♯BEroleR35Rfret2102frets 1–2C3C4C5C6

F♯m

LibraryBanjo · Standard

ii · supertonic

GDGBDR♭35RnoteF♯AC♯F♯roleR♭35Rfret4224frets 2–4C3C4C5C6

G♯m

LibraryBanjo · Standard

iii · mediant

GDGBD5R5noteD♯G♯BD♯role5R♭35fret1101fret 1C3C4C5C6

A

LibraryBanjo · Standard

IV · subdominant

GDGBD5R35noteEAC♯Erole5R35fret2222fret 2C3C4C5C6

B

LibraryBanjo · Standard

V · dominant

GDGBD45R35noteF♯BD♯F♯role5R35fret4444fret 4C3C4C5C6

C♯m

LibraryBanjo · Standard

vi · submediant

GDGBD♭35R♭3noteEG♯C♯Erole♭35R♭3fret2122frets 1–2C3C4C5C6

D♯dim

LibraryBanjo · Standard

vii° · leading tone

GDGBD♭3♭5R♭3noteF♯AD♯F♯role♭3♭5R♭3fret4244frets 2–4C3C4C5C6

Chord progressions in E major

Press a chord to hear it and see its shape, or Play to hear the progression on banjo. The colours say what each chord does in the key.

Tempo85

↓ · ↓ ↑ · ↑ ↓ ↑ · Down, down-up, up-down-up: the campfire strum, also called the calypso strum.

Colours

homethe pullthe doorthe shadowrestlesshalf-light

What each chord does in its key. Press a chord to hear it and read more.

The three-chord trick

I | IV | V | I

Chord chart

The chords of countless folk, country, blues and rock and roll songs.

The pop progression

I | V | vi | IV

Chord chart

I–V–vi–IV, behind a great many hits since the 1980s.

The fifties progression

I | vi | IV | V

Chord chart

I–vi–IV–V, the doo-wop changes.

The pop progression from its minor chord

vi | IV | I | V

Chord chart

vi–IV–I–V: the pop progression started on its minor chord, which gives it a sadder sound.

The royal road

IV | V | iii | vi

Chord chart

IV–V–iii–vi, a favourite of Japanese pop.

ii–V–I

ii7 | V7 | Imaj7 | Imaj7

Chord chart

The turnaround of jazz, in seventh chords.

The relative minor: C♯ minor

C♯ minor has the same notes and the same seven chords as E major, starting from C♯. A song in one often moves to the other. The parallel minor, E minor, starts on the same note with a different set of chords.

Play it with a capo

E major takes barre chords on banjo. A capo lets you play it with the open shapes of an easier key:

  • Capo 2, the shapes of D major: D, Em, F♯m, G, A, Bm and C♯dim
  • Capo 4, the shapes of C major: C, Dm, Em, F, G, Am and Bdim

The E major scale and key signature

The notes of E major are E, F♯, G♯, A, B, C♯, D♯. Its key signature has four sharps: F♯, G♯, C♯ and D♯. Each chord of the key is built from these notes, a third apart: a chord on every note of the scale. See the E major scale on the banjo neck, and the E major pentatonic.

Keys nearby

On the circle of fifths, B major and A major sit on either side of E major. Each shares six of its seven notes, which makes them the easiest keys to change to.

Every key

CD♭DE♭EFF♯GA♭AB♭B

C minorC♯ minorD minorE♭ minorE minorF minorF♯ minorG minorG♯ minorA minorB♭ minorB minor

All twenty-four on one page: chords in every key. To print these chords, open them as a chord chart, or make your own in the chord chart maker. This key on guitar, bass, ukulele and mandolin.