Banjo · harmonic minor

E harmonic minor scale on banjo

The E harmonic minor scale has seven notes: E, F♯, G, A, B, C and D♯ (1 2 ♭3 4 5 ♭6 7). Natural minor with a raised 7th, which leads back up to the root and makes the V chord major. The neo-classical shred sound; the jump from ♭6 to 7 is three frets wide.

The notes of the E harmonic minor scale
NoteEF♯GABCD♯
Interval1 (root)2♭345♭67
Step to the nextwholehalfwholewholehalf1½half
Make a practice sheet of it
The whole neckevery E harmonic minor scale note from the nut to fret 15, the root a diamond
GDGBD135791215open♭37R2♭345♭67R♭345♭67R2♭345♭67R2♭345♭67R2♭345♭67R

2 positions to learn it in

Each stretch here is a few frets you can play without moving the hand: the open position, then from the root on the lowest string. Press Play to hear each one, up and back down.

Open positionfrets 0–4
GDGBD13open♭37R2♭3455♭677R2
Frets 8–12frets 8–12
GDGBD89125♭67R2♭3♭3455♭6

Chords that go with the E harmonic minor scale

The chords on each note of the scale that use only its notes. Play over any of them and every note fits; E (Em) is where it sounds at home.

Scales with the same notes

Compare the E minor scale, its natural minor.

Questions

What notes are in the E harmonic minor scale?

E, F♯, G, A, B, C and D♯. Its intervals from the root are 1 2 ♭3 4 5 ♭6 7, and the steps between its notes are W H W W H W+H H (W a whole step, H a half step).

What chords go with the E harmonic minor scale?

The chords made only of its notes: Em, F♯dim, Gaug, Am, B, C and D♯dim, and as seventh chords F♯m7♭5, Am7, B7 and Cmaj7. E is home: Em is the chord it sounds most settled over.

The harmonic minor scale in every key

CC♯DE♭EFF♯GG♯AB♭B

Other scales in E

E majorE minorE minor pentatonicE major pentatonicE bluesE DorianE MixolydianE LydianE PhrygianE melodic minorE Phrygian dominant

Practise it on a sheet of your own in the practice sheet maker, with a metronome and a drone. Every scale: banjo scales. This scale on guitar, bass, ukulele and mandolin.