Mandolin · blues

B blues scale on mandolin

The B blues scale has six notes: B, D, E, F, F♯ and A (1 ♭3 4 ♭5 5 ♭7). The minor pentatonic with the flat 5th added: the blue note. Use it on the way between the 4th and the 5th rather than holding it.

The notes of the B blues scale
NoteBDEFF♯A
Interval1 (root)♭34♭55♭7
Step to the next1½wholehalfhalf1½whole
Make a practice sheet of it
The whole neckevery B blues scale note from the nut to fret 15, the root a diamond
GDAE135791215open♭7R♭34♭55♭7♭34♭55♭7R♭34♭5♭7R♭34♭55♭7R4♭55♭7R♭34♭55

5 positions to learn it in

The B blues scale is learnt in five boxes, each two notes a string under the hand, joined end to end up the neck. Start with box 1 and learn one at a time; together they cover the whole fretboard. Press Play to hear each one, up and back down.

Box 1frets 4–7
GDAE357R♭35♭7♭34♭7R
Box 2frets 7–10
GDAE679♭34♭5♭7R4♭55R♭3
Box 3frets 9–12
GDAE89124♭55R♭35♭7♭34
Box 4frets 11–14
GDAE1012155♭7♭34♭7R4♭55
Box 5frets 14–17
GDAE131517♭7R4♭55R♭35♭7

Chords that go with the B blues scale

The chords on each note of the scale that use only its notes. Play over any of them and every note fits; B (Bm) is where it sounds at home.

On theChordSeventh chord
root (B)BmhomeBm7home
♭3 (D)Ddaylight–
4 (E)Esus4the door–
♭7 (A)Asus4heroic–

Scales with the same notes

Compare the B minor pentatonic scale, its minor pentatonic, without the blue note.

Questions

What notes are in the B blues scale?

B, D, E, F, F♯ and A. Its intervals from the root are 1 ♭3 4 ♭5 5 ♭7, and the steps between its notes are W+H W H H W+H W (W a whole step, H a half step).

What chords go with the B blues scale?

The chords made only of its notes: Bm, D, Esus4 and Asus4, and as seventh chords Bm7. B is home: Bm is the chord it sounds most settled over.

The blues scale in every key

CC♯DE♭EFF♯GG♯AB♭B

Other scales in B

B majorB minorB minor pentatonicB major pentatonicB DorianB MixolydianB LydianB PhrygianB harmonic minorB melodic minorB Phrygian dominant

Practise it on a sheet of your own in the practice sheet maker, with a metronome and a drone. Every scale: mandolin scales. This scale on guitar, bass, ukulele and banjo.