Banjo · blues

F blues scale on banjo

The F blues scale has six notes: F, A♭, B♭, B, C and E♭ (1 ♭3 4 ♭5 5 ♭7). The minor pentatonic with the flat 5th added: the blue note. Use it on the way between the 4th and the 5th rather than holding it.

The notes of the F blues scale
NoteFA♭B♭BCE♭
Interval1 (root)♭34♭55♭7
Step to the next1½wholehalfhalf1½whole
Make a practice sheet of it
The whole neckevery F blues scale note from the nut to fret 15, the root a diamond
GDGBD135791215open♭7R♭34♭55♭7R♭34♭55♭7R♭34♭55♭7R♭34♭55♭7R♭34♭55♭7R

3 positions to learn it in

Each stretch here is a few frets you can play without moving the hand: the open position, then from the root on the lowest string. Press Play to hear each one, up and back down.

Open positionfrets 0–4
GDGBD13open♭7R♭34♭5♭55♭7♭7R
Frets 2–6frets 3–6
GDGBD235R♭34♭55♭7RR♭3
Frets 9–13frets 9–13
GDGBD912♭55♭7R♭3♭34♭55♭55♭7

Chords that go with the F blues scale

The chords on each note of the scale that use only its notes. Play over any of them and every note fits; F (Fm) is where it sounds at home.

On theChordSeventh chord
root (F)FmhomeFm7home
♭3 (A♭)A♭daylight–
4 (B♭)B♭sus4the door–
♭7 (E♭)E♭sus4heroic–

Scales with the same notes

Compare the F minor pentatonic scale, its minor pentatonic, without the blue note.

Questions

What notes are in the F blues scale?

F, A♭, B♭, B, C and E♭. Its intervals from the root are 1 ♭3 4 ♭5 5 ♭7, and the steps between its notes are W+H W H H W+H W (W a whole step, H a half step).

What chords go with the F blues scale?

The chords made only of its notes: Fm, A♭, B♭sus4 and E♭sus4, and as seventh chords Fm7. F is home: Fm is the chord it sounds most settled over.

The blues scale in every key

CC♯DE♭EFF♯GG♯AB♭B

Other scales in F

F majorF minorF minor pentatonicF major pentatonicF DorianF MixolydianF LydianF PhrygianF harmonic minorF melodic minorF Phrygian dominant

Practise it on a sheet of your own in the practice sheet maker, with a metronome and a drone. Every scale: banjo scales. This scale on guitar, bass, ukulele and mandolin.