Mandolin · minor

B♭ minor scale on mandolin

The B♭ minor scale has seven notes: B♭, C, D♭, E♭, F, G♭ and A♭ (1 2 ♭3 4 5 ♭6 ♭7). The plain minor scale: the minor pentatonic with the 2nd and ♭6 filled in. Sad or serious, and the home of minor-key rock and metal, over changes like Am, F and G.

The notes of the B♭ minor scale
NoteB♭CD♭E♭FG♭A♭
Interval1 (root)2♭345♭6♭7
Step to the nextwholehalfwholewholehalfwholewhole
Make a practice sheet of it
The whole neckevery B♭ minor scale note from the nut to fret 15, the root a diamond
GDAE135791215open♭7R2♭345♭6♭7R45♭6♭7R2♭345R2♭345♭6♭7R25♭6♭7R2♭345♭6

3 positions to learn it in

Each stretch here is a few frets you can play without moving the hand: the open position, then from the root on the lowest string. Press Play to hear each one, up and back down.

Open positionfrets 1–4
GDAE13open♭7R45♭6R2♭35♭6♭7
Frets 2–6frets 2–6
GDAE235R2♭35♭6♭72♭34♭6♭7R
Frets 7–11frets 8–11
GDAE7945♭6R2♭35♭6♭72♭34

Chords that go with the B♭ minor scale

The chords on each note of the scale that use only its notes. Play over any of them and every note fits; B♭ (B♭m) is where it sounds at home.

Scales with the same notes

Its relative major is the D♭ major scale: the same notes, started from D♭.

The chords of this key, to hear and play: chords in the key of B♭ minor.

Questions

What notes are in the B♭ minor scale?

B♭, C, D♭, E♭, F, G♭ and A♭. Its intervals from the root are 1 2 ♭3 4 5 ♭6 ♭7, and the steps between its notes are W H W W H W W (W a whole step, H a half step).

What chords go with the B♭ minor scale?

The chords made only of its notes: B♭m, Cdim, D♭, E♭m, Fm, G♭ and A♭, and as seventh chords B♭m7, Cm7♭5, D♭maj7, E♭m7, Fm7, G♭maj7 and A♭7. B♭ is home: B♭m is the chord it sounds most settled over.

What is the relative major of the B♭ minor scale?

The D♭ major scale, which has the same notes started from D♭.

The minor scale in every key

CC♯DE♭EFF♯GG♯AB♭B

Other scales in B♭

B♭ majorB♭ minor pentatonicB♭ major pentatonicB♭ bluesB♭ DorianB♭ MixolydianB♭ LydianB♭ PhrygianB♭ harmonic minorB♭ melodic minorB♭ Phrygian dominant

Practise it on a sheet of your own in the practice sheet maker, with a metronome and a drone. Every scale: mandolin scales. This scale on guitar, bass, ukulele and banjo.