Mandolin · harmonic minor

G♯ harmonic minor scale on mandolin

The G♯ harmonic minor scale has seven notes: G♯, A♯, B, C♯, D♯, E and F𝄪 (1 2 ♭3 4 5 ♭6 7). Natural minor with a raised 7th, which leads back up to the root and makes the V chord major. The neo-classical shred sound; the jump from ♭6 to 7 is three frets wide.

The notes of the G♯ harmonic minor scale
NoteG♯A♯BC♯D♯EF𝄪
Interval1 (root)2♭345♭67
Step to the nextwholehalfwholewholehalf1½half
Make a practice sheet of it
The whole neckevery G♯ harmonic minor scale note from the nut to fret 15, the root a diamond
GDAE135791215open7R2♭345♭67R25♭67R2♭345♭62♭345♭67R2♭3♭67R2♭345♭67

3 positions to learn it in

Each stretch here is a few frets you can play without moving the hand: the open position, then from the root on the lowest string. Press Play to hear each one, up and back down.

Open positionfrets 0–4
GDAE13open7R2♭35♭62♭34♭67R
Frets 5–9frets 5–9
GDAE57945♭67R2♭35♭62♭34
Frets 9–13frets 9–13
GDAE912♭67R♭3457R245♭6

Chords that go with the G♯ harmonic minor scale

The chords on each note of the scale that use only its notes. Play over any of them and every note fits; G♯ (G♯m) is where it sounds at home.

Scales with the same notes

Compare the G♯ minor scale, its natural minor.

Questions

What notes are in the G♯ harmonic minor scale?

G♯, A♯, B, C♯, D♯, E and F𝄪. Its intervals from the root are 1 2 ♭3 4 5 ♭6 7, and the steps between its notes are W H W W H W+H H (W a whole step, H a half step).

What chords go with the G♯ harmonic minor scale?

The chords made only of its notes: G♯m, A♯dim, Baug, C♯m, D♯, E and F♯♯dim, and as seventh chords A♯m7♭5, C♯m7, D♯7 and Emaj7. G♯ is home: G♯m is the chord it sounds most settled over.

The harmonic minor scale in every key

CC♯DE♭EFF♯GG♯AB♭B

Other scales in G♯

A♭ majorG♯ minorG♯ minor pentatonicA♭ major pentatonicG♯ bluesG♯ DorianA♭ MixolydianA♭ LydianG♯ PhrygianG♯ melodic minorA♭ Phrygian dominant

Practise it on a sheet of your own in the practice sheet maker, with a metronome and a drone. Every scale: mandolin scales. This scale on guitar, bass, ukulele and banjo.