Mandolin · harmonic minor

C harmonic minor scale on mandolin

The C harmonic minor scale has seven notes: C, D, E♭, F, G, A♭ and B (1 2 ♭3 4 5 ♭6 7). Natural minor with a raised 7th, which leads back up to the root and makes the V chord major. The neo-classical shred sound; the jump from ♭6 to 7 is three frets wide.

The notes of the C harmonic minor scale
NoteCDE♭FGA♭B
Interval1 (root)2♭345♭67
Step to the nextwholehalfwholewholehalf1½half
Make a practice sheet of it
The whole neckevery C harmonic minor scale note from the nut to fret 15, the root a diamond
GDAE135791215open5♭67R2♭345♭62♭345♭67R2♭347R2♭345♭67R45♭67R2♭345

3 positions to learn it in

Each stretch here is a few frets you can play without moving the hand: the open position, then from the root on the lowest string. Press Play to hear each one, up and back down.

Open positionfrets 0–4
GDAE13open5♭672♭347R45♭6
Frets 4–8frets 4–8
GDAE4577R2♭35♭62♭34♭67R
Frets 9–13frets 9–13
GDAE91245♭67R2♭35♭62♭34

Chords that go with the C harmonic minor scale

The chords on each note of the scale that use only its notes. Play over any of them and every note fits; C (Cm) is where it sounds at home.

Scales with the same notes

Compare the C minor scale, its natural minor.

Questions

What notes are in the C harmonic minor scale?

C, D, E♭, F, G, A♭ and B. Its intervals from the root are 1 2 ♭3 4 5 ♭6 7, and the steps between its notes are W H W W H W+H H (W a whole step, H a half step).

What chords go with the C harmonic minor scale?

The chords made only of its notes: Cm, Ddim, E♭aug, Fm, G, A♭ and Bdim, and as seventh chords Dm7♭5, Fm7, G7 and A♭maj7. C is home: Cm is the chord it sounds most settled over.

The harmonic minor scale in every key

CC♯DE♭EFF♯GG♯AB♭B

Other scales in C

C majorC minorC minor pentatonicC major pentatonicC bluesC DorianC MixolydianC LydianC PhrygianC melodic minorC Phrygian dominant

Practise it on a sheet of your own in the practice sheet maker, with a metronome and a drone. Every scale: mandolin scales. This scale on guitar, bass, ukulele and banjo.