Guitar · major pentatonic

A♭ major pentatonic scale on guitar

The A♭ major pentatonic scale has five notes: A♭, B♭, C, E♭ and F (1 2 3 5 6). The major scale without its 4th and 7th: sweet and open. Country, pop and Southern rock solos live here; its boxes are the minor pentatonic's, moved down three frets.

The notes of the A♭ major pentatonic scale
NoteA♭B♭CE♭F
Interval1 (root)2356
Step to the nextwholewhole1½whole1½
Make a practice sheet of it
The whole neckevery A♭ major pentatonic scale note from the nut to fret 15, the root a diamond
EADGBE135791215open6R23562356R2356R2356R2356R2356R236R2356

5 positions to learn it in

The A♭ major pentatonic scale is learnt in five boxes, each two notes a string under the hand, joined end to end up the neck. Start with box 1 and learn one at a time; together they cover the whole fretboard. Press Play to hear each one, up and back down.

Box 1frets 3–6
EADGBE357R2356R2356R2
Box 2frets 5–9
EADGBE5792356R2356R23
Box 3frets 8–11
EADGBE7912356R2356R235
Box 4frets 10–13
EADGBE10121556R2356R2356
Box 5frets 1–4
EADGBE135open6R2356R2356R

Chords that go with the A♭ major pentatonic scale

The chords on each note of the scale that use only its notes. Play over any of them and every note fits; A♭ (A♭) is where it sounds at home.

On theChordSeventh chord
root (A♭)A♭home–
2 (B♭)B♭sus4the lift–
5 (E♭)E♭sus4the pull–
6 (F)Fmthe shadowFm7the shadow

Scales with the same notes

Its relative minor pentatonic is the F minor pentatonic scale: the same notes, started from F.

Questions

What notes are in the A♭ major pentatonic scale?

A♭, B♭, C, E♭ and F. Its intervals from the root are 1 2 3 5 6, and the steps between its notes are W W W+H W W+H (W a whole step, H a half step).

What chords go with the A♭ major pentatonic scale?

The chords made only of its notes: A♭, B♭sus4, E♭sus4 and Fm, and as seventh chords Fm7. A♭ is home: A♭ is the chord it sounds most settled over.

What is the relative minor pentatonic of the A♭ major pentatonic scale?

The F minor pentatonic scale, which has the same notes started from F.

The major pentatonic scale in every key

CD♭DE♭EFF♯GA♭AB♭B

Other scales in A♭

A♭ majorG♯ minorG♯ minor pentatonicG♯ bluesG♯ DorianA♭ MixolydianA♭ LydianG♯ PhrygianG♯ harmonic minorG♯ melodic minorA♭ Phrygian dominant

Practise it on a sheet of your own in the practice sheet maker, with a metronome and a drone. Every scale: guitar scales. This scale on bass, ukulele, mandolin and banjo.