Guitar · harmonic minor

B♭ harmonic minor scale on guitar

The B♭ harmonic minor scale has seven notes: B♭, C, D♭, E♭, F, G♭ and A (1 2 ♭3 4 5 ♭6 7). Natural minor with a raised 7th, which leads back up to the root and makes the V chord major. The neo-classical shred sound; the jump from ♭6 to 7 is three frets wide.

The notes of the B♭ harmonic minor scale
NoteB♭CD♭E♭FG♭A
Interval1 (root)2♭345♭67
Step to the nextwholehalfwholewholehalf1½half
Make a practice sheet of it
The whole neckevery B♭ harmonic minor scale note from the nut to fret 15, the root a diamond
EADGBE135791215open5♭67R2♭345♭67R2♭345♭67R245♭67R2♭3457R2♭345♭67R2♭345♭67R2♭35♭67R2♭345♭6

5 positions to learn it in

On guitar a seven-note scale is learnt in five shapes, each built round one of the open chord shapes C, A, G, E and D. Together they cover the neck. Press Play to hear each one, up and back down.

A shapefrets 0–4
EADGBE13open5♭67R2♭345♭67R2♭345♭6
G shapefrets 2–6
EADGBE235♭67R2♭345♭67R2♭3♭345♭67R
E shapefrets 5–8
EADGBE577R2457R2♭345♭67R2
D shapefrets 7–11
EADGBE792♭345♭67R2♭345♭6♭67R2♭34
C shapefrets 10–13
EADGBE1012457R2♭345♭67R245

Chords that go with the B♭ harmonic minor scale

The chords on each note of the scale that use only its notes. Play over any of them and every note fits; B♭ (B♭m) is where it sounds at home.

Scales with the same notes

Compare the B♭ minor scale, its natural minor.

Questions

What notes are in the B♭ harmonic minor scale?

B♭, C, D♭, E♭, F, G♭ and A. Its intervals from the root are 1 2 ♭3 4 5 ♭6 7, and the steps between its notes are W H W W H W+H H (W a whole step, H a half step).

What chords go with the B♭ harmonic minor scale?

The chords made only of its notes: B♭m, Cdim, D♭aug, E♭m, F, G♭ and Adim, and as seventh chords Cm7♭5, E♭m7, F7 and G♭maj7. B♭ is home: B♭m is the chord it sounds most settled over.

The harmonic minor scale in every key

CC♯DE♭EFF♯GG♯AB♭B

Other scales in B♭

B♭ majorB♭ minorB♭ minor pentatonicB♭ major pentatonicB♭ bluesB♭ DorianB♭ MixolydianB♭ LydianB♭ PhrygianB♭ melodic minorB♭ Phrygian dominant

Practise it on a sheet of your own in the practice sheet maker, with a metronome and a drone. Every scale: guitar scales. This scale on bass, ukulele, mandolin and banjo.